This Midwestern U.S. City Will Pay Migrants $15,000 to Move There
Many big American cities are having to make changes to accommodate migrants moving into their cities as more people are crossing the Mexican border into the United States than ever before in recent history.
While some cities are struggling to accommodate them, one city is happy to receive these migrants. The city of Topeka in Kansas is offering to pay migrants up to $15,000 to come live with them.
Migrant Crisis at the Border
In December, CNN reported that migrants crossing the southern border had reached a fever pitch. Borders crossings in December reached the highest point in nearly 20 years.
Over 225,000 migrants crossed the southern border in that single month. Many commentators are referring to the excessive amount of crossing at the border as a “crisis” because of the potential to strain resources.
Topeka Is Willing to Pay
In 2019, the city of Topeka launched a program called “Choose Topeka”. As part of this program, anyone moving to the city from outside Shawnee County, where the city sits, is entitled to up to $15,000.
The program is half-paid for by the employer of the person, while the other half is funded by taxpayers residing in the city.
The City’s Hopes to Fill Vacant Jobs
Recently, the Daily Mail reported that the city of Topeka has 7,000 open jobs it needs to fill, and it’s targeting the recent string of migrants crossing into the United States to do it. Topeka boasts a growing Hispanic community, whose members makeup 17 percent of the city’s population.
Topeka is a welcome change for many cities across the country who are complaining about the influx of migrants.
Mayors Call for Action
Mayors in big cities like Chicago are calling for an increase in resources to help them deal with the migrant crisis. Brandon Johnson, mayor of Chicago, told CNN that he’s worried the rapid influx is going to destroy local economies.
“The international crisis that we are experiencing right now is being subsidized by local economies,” he said. “That is not sustainable, and that’s why we need Congress to actually have appropriations to make sure that what refugees from Ukraine receive, we have to ask … why aren’t those same support services being provided for individuals who are coming from the continent of Africa and Central and South America?”
Denver and New York Mayors' Comments
The Mayor of Denver, Mike Johnston, expressed similar comments to the Chicago mayor. He told CNN that the city will spend around 10% of its entire annual budget on just building migrant shelters and supplying aid to the influx of border crossers.
The Mayor of New York, Eric Adams, estimated that the cost to provide for the 161,00 migrants it took in to be around $12 billion in the next three years. “This national crisis is impacting – and it has the potential to destabilize – the financial obligations that we have in our cities,” Adams said.
Democrat Cities Are Speaking Up
Many of the cities speaking up about the current crisis are Democrat-leaning with Democrat leaders. This is atypical, as usually one finds Republicans complaining about border crossings and migrants.
One reason for this role reversal is that Texas is actively bussing migrants away from the border and into big Democrat cities that have declared themselves “sanctuary cities.”
Topeka’s Balanced Politics
In contrast to the Republican-Democrat divide taking up much of the migrant conversation, Topeka actually has a reasonable balance of both sides. While the state of Kansas is generally right-leaning, Topeka currently has a Democrat Mayor. Mayor Michael Padilla is a moderate Democrat who is also a second-generation Mexican American.
He is optimistic about attracting migrants, saying, “The city doesn’t have the resources to build migrant shelters, but will take any new arrivals ready to work and contribute to the economy.”
Topeka Is Primed for Spanish-speaking Residents
As part of the Choose Topeka program, the city spent around $50,000 to attract migrants through marketing and advertising. (via Daily Mail) Part of their efforts involved producing Spanish-language advertisements and creating an all-Spanish guidebook for the city.
These efforts have amounted to 10% of the Topeka government office tourism budget. They have also put out Spanish posts on social media platforms like Facebook to entice Spanish speakers to reach out to the city directly about opportunities.
About Topeka, Kansas
Topeka is the capital of Kansas — and a city with a ton of history attached to it. Located alongside the Kansas River, the region was inhabited by Native Americans until the French began to claim much of the land for themselves.
In the 1800s, more settlers started moving west and finding new homes in the area. Topeka was officially chartered as a city in 1857.
Topeka History
Today, Topeka is well known for a variety of different reasons. Perhaps most notably, the city is the site of the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.
Topeka was also one of the first stops on the Oregon Trail, which saw many settlers move west. The city has many museums and historical monuments one can visit.
City and Country
Topeka today has a population of about 125,449 people. It’s a place where you can get both the atmosphere of a small city, as well as an agricultural town.
Since it isn’t too big, commuting throughout all parts of the city is quite efficient. Many claim that it’s a great place to raise a family, as well.
Record Numbers of Migrant Children
One concern with the migrant crisis is that as more are crossing the southern border, they aren’t always adults. One of the complications of these border crossings is the increasing number of unaccompanied children. The United States Health and Human Services reported a 6.5% increase in the number of migrant children in their care since December 1. (via CNN).
Currently, over 11,700 migrant children are in federal custody, with no end to the crossings in sight.
Biden’s Efforts to Address the Border Crisis
President Joe Biden has had great difficulty deciding on how to properly address to border crisis. He recently expressed optimism about an agreement between Republicans and Democrats.
“I urge Congress to come together and swiftly pass this bipartisan agreement,” he said in a statement. Biden has to strike a delicate balance to differentiate his efforts to restrict the border from his predecessor Donald Trump. This is especially pressing, given that both will be the presumptive nominees for the U.S. presidential election later this year.
How Can the Crisis Be Solved?
There seems to be no easy solution to resolving the crisis at the border. As more people cross, strains on city budgets will force either cuts to other services or a push to raise tax revenue.
And as the demand to enter the United States from countries south of the border continues, America will have to figure out how to strike a balance with this new norm.
Origins of the Migrant Crisis
While immigration and the migrant crisis often become a political blame game, the truth is that many administrations on both sides of the political aisle have helped create the modern crisis.
According to The Nation, one of the primary motivations for refugees seeking asylum is the history of US interventionism in Central America.
Modern Origins Go Back to the 1950s
Decisions that contributed to the migrant crisis occurring at the southern border today go back to US foreign policy in the 1950s.
According to the New York Times, the CIA overthrew a Guatemalan-elected leader, which allowed the proliferation of dictatorships in the region that were also supported by the United States. Conditions in the region would further deteriorate in the future.
America's Support for Military Regimes in Central America
After years of tyranny, the people of Central America started to rise up in opposition to their dictators in the 70’s and 80’s.
However, America once again backed the right-wing military regimes that were intent on suppressing the rebels, according to The Nation. Refugees began fleeing north from these war-torn countries, with the children of these refugees being recruited into the gangs that have now destabilized the border.
Climate Change Escalated the Problem
The effects of global warming have been devastating to the region, and according to the New York Times, the United States has been one of the top contributors.
As average temperatures continued to rise in Central America, so too did the frequency and duration of droughts. Storms began to intensify, causing excessive flooding and extreme rains. This made farming in the region difficult, depressing the ability of people in the region to sustain themselves.
The Psychology of Migration
According to The Nation, migration scholars assert that a combination of “push” and “pull” forces on migrants are the mechanics behind the current migration crisis.
As more migrants are pushed by wars and the economy to seek asylum in the United States, those successful migrants pull in other people to follow them. Often these migrants will attract family members, friends, and other people of like-mind and culture to band together in the hopes of a better life.
Going Back Isn't an Option for Many
The push-pull dynamic is a strong motivator for migrants, who cannot return to their countries even if they want to.
According to the World Bank, countries in Central America have some of the highest rates of violent crime. In 2016, El Salvador had the highest murder rate in the world, with Honduras coming in second place. Many of the countries in Central America made the top 20 for highest murder rates among countries.
Things Changed in 2020
While the exodus of migrants from Central America has been occurring for decades, things started to heat up back in 2020.
According to US Customs and Border Protection Statistics, by the end of 2021, there were 1.73 million migrant encounters that year. This was a record number at the time. The number of migrant encounters has continued to skyrocket since this spike with no end in sight.
The Biden Administration's Efforts
President Joe Biden was elected in 2020 on the promise that he would work hard to undo the previous administration’s policies, which his supporters viewed as inhumane.
However, as Biden got to work trying to change policies, the migrant crisis continued to spiral out of control. According to Human Rights Watch, President Biden was forced to rely on the same Trump-era policies he hoped to end to combat the problem.
Migrants From the Northern Triangle
According to the Council on Foreign Relations, 2022 saw more than two million migrants arrive at the southern border of the United States.
Over 541,000 of these migrants were from a trio of countries called the Northern Triangle. These countries are El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. Criminal violence once again spiked in these countries and government crack-downs created an unprecedented new wave of refugees.
A Bill to Solve the Migrant Problem
In response to this most recent surge in border crossings, Biden said recently in January that he would shut down the US-Mexico border if a bill makes it through Congress. (via AP News)
Although many politicians put their best efforts into a resolution it was ultimately defeated in February, according to Business Insider.
Trump Killed the Border Deal
One reason why the bipartisan border deal — one that Biden promised he would sign once Congress passed it — failed? Reports emerged that former President Donald Trump wanted it killed.
Almost immediately, the very same Republicans in Congress who were touting the bill began to walk back, ensuring it was successfully destroyed.
Republicans Say the Bill Wasn’t Good
Many conservatives in Washington have fought back against this reporting that they killed the bill because Trump hinted that they should.
According to these Republicans, the bill simply wasn’t good. It didn’t give them all that they wanted, in regards to the southern border. However, many analysts did note that the bill would’ve put strict policy on the border not seen in decades.
Why Trump Killed the Deal
Reporting has indicated that Trump wanted the bipartisan border deal to be killed because he wanted to be able to run on it during the 2024 presidential election.
Trump is once again up against Biden, and pointing out Biden’s failures at the southern border could help the former president earn some votes.
The Bill Should’ve Been Passed
Many politicians, present and former, have called out the fact that this bill wasn’t passed, as Biden made every indication that he would sign it into law.
Senator Joe Manchin, a moderate Democrat, even said that Trump himself killed a “slam dunk border bill.”
Biden May Use Executive Action
Ever since this border deal was killed, Biden has been criticizing Republicans and Trump for not allowing it to go through. Since it is an election year, reporting has also emerged that has suggested that Biden is mulling over using executive action to stop the ongoing border crisis.
This idea has been considered by Biden for months now. Some reports hinted that he would make this declaration at the State of the Union, though the president eventually decided against it.
Biden and a Border Lockdown
It has also been alleged that Biden’s administration is only considering passing executive actions for the border if they need to.
However, recent reporting has indicated that it is looking more likely that Biden will issue executive actions to help the border crossings. These actions could even shut down, or close, the border.
Election Year Politics
Critics of both Biden and Trump have called out both presidents for playing around with these border issues, rather than actually solving the problems.
For example, many state that Biden could’ve solved this problem months — or even years — ago. However, he waited until election year to consider an executive action. Trump, meanwhile, seemingly just wants to run on the problem so that he wins.
Children Complicate the Issue
One issue that makes solutions at the border more complicated is the presence of child refugees.
These children sometimes come with families but are also sent alone. Children cannot be easily deported, which leads to a policy where they are held in federal custody to wait for contact from family relatives. This is a public relations nightmare for the administration in charge as the number of crossings continues to rise.
Cities Paying Migrants
Topeka is just the latest city in the United States offering to pay migrants to move to their town. As many towns around the country have seen people move away, they’ve tried their best to increase their population.
Paying people to move and work there is one such idea. Places like Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Rochester, New York all have programs where people can apply to get money and move into the region.
Different Cities, Different Requirements
However, it should be noted that all of these different cities have completely different requirements about who can receive this money and qualify for this program.
Topeka remains a unique case, as it’s pushing for more migrants to find a job and a home within its city limits.
Topeka Kansas Stands a Beacon Against Poltical Division
A recent report by Axios details the intense political divisions that the border crisis issue is bringing to the Biden administration. Biden reportedly lashed out at immigration officials, demanding “obscure data points obscure immigration data points — and vented when his staff didn’t have them handy.”
The willingness of Topeka to take in migrants might be a hint for one possible solution to this crisis. Perhaps the crisis will not ultimately be solved by the federal government but by the compassion of concerned citizens of the United States.