The Creation of Encampments
According to this latest legislation, the Department of Children and Families will oversee the creation of encampments that will be run by local governments throughout Florida.
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These encampments will become the new place where homeless people may be allowed to camp, for up to one year. However, those who use these encampments will not be allowed to use any illegal drugs or alcohol.
What These Encampments Provide
Therefore, instead of sleeping in public parks or on sidewalks, the Florida government is telling its homeless to go to these encampments, instead. Local governments will ensure that security and sanitation are provided.
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However, these encampments likely won’t be everywhere throughout Florida. Instead, they will be created if homeless shelters have reached maximum capacity and people have nowhere else to sleep.
Certain Services Must Be Provided
The law does state that certain services must be provided if the creation of these encampments occurs. For example, the local governments that create these encampments are required by law to provide behavioral treatment access, when necessary.
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Local counties or cities cannot just create these encampments without these provisions.
DeSantis Supports the Law
DeSantis supported this new law, even before he signed it. The Florida governor and many other supporters have claimed that homeless people sleeping on public sidewalks has diminished the quality of life throughout Florida for many.
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Thus, they believed something had to be done. This law, they hope, will fix the issue. “I think this is absolutely the right balance to strike,” DeSantis said. “We want to make sure we put public safety above all else.”
Critics Slam the Bill
While many Republicans in Florida have touted this new law as something that could bring about change, many Democrats in the state completely disagree. They’ve publicly slammed the bill.
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“This bill does not and it will not address the more pressing and root cause of homelessness,” Democratic State Senator Shevrin Jones said. “We are literally reshuffling the visibility of unhoused individuals with no exit strategy for people who are experiencing homelessness.”
Some Republicans Agree
Some conservative lawmakers in Florida have seemingly agreed with Jones’ statement — even if they still support this new law.
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“This bill will not eliminate homelessness. But it is a start,” Republican State Representative Sam Garrison said. “And it states clearly that in Florida, our public spaces are worth fighting for.”
Hiding Homeless People
According to many critics of this bill, this law is meant to hide homeless people from public view throughout all of Florida. Instead of helping people who are homeless — or stopping people from becoming homeless — detractors say that the government is simply rounding them up and hiding them.
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These critics believe more legislation should be passed that stops the underlying root cause of homelessness in the state.
Supporters Disagree With Critics
However, many supporters of this bill completely disagree with these critics’ assessment. They have stated that this law will help homeless people get back on their feet in various ways.
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“This is going to require that the services are there to help people get back on their feet,” DeSantis said. “I think it’s important that we maintain the quality of life for the citizens of Florida.”
Florida’s Homeless Population
In 2023, Florida’s homeless population was about 30,700. When compared to other homeless populations in U.S. states — especially homeless populations in big cities — this is relatively small.
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However, many analysts have claimed that Florida’s homeless population will likely grow in the near future as more people are moving to the Sunshine State.
A Rising Homeless Population
Florida’s big cities don’t nearly have as many homeless people as, say, New York City and Los Angeles. However, many in the state have sounded the alarm as they have seen the homeless population grow in the past few years.
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A recent analysis of Florida’s homeless population has seen some counties experience a huge spike in just one year. For example, Collier County saw a 50% spike in its homeless population from 2022 to 2023.
Florida Migration
In recent years, Florida has seen a mass migration movement as many people from around the United States seek a new home there. Many people have fled blue states for the red state, as they believe it will be cheaper to live there.
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In 2022 alone, more than one million people moved to Florida. As more people move to the Sunshine State, experts are concerned that more people may experience homelessness there.