Measure 114 Requested Stricter Gun Regulations
Measure 114 was voted for in 2022 in Oregon. Ballotpedia states that the measure passed to have stricter gun laws in the state.
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The ruling meant that people were required to get a permit to purchase firearms and must provide photo ID, fingerprints, safety training, criminal background checks, and fee payments to obtain the permit.
Magazines Were Also Banned
As a further part of measure 114, this meant that the sale of magazines was to be banned altogether.
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It meant manufacturing, importing, purchasing, selling, possessing, using, or transferring ammunition magazines that can hold ten or more rounds would be illegal.
Not Wanting the Wrong People To Own Guns
One of the main reasons for Measure 114 was so that guns don’t end up in the wrong hands.
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Every Town gives examples of this, such as them ending up in the hands of someone who intends on harming themselves or others.
Just Over 50% Voted for the Ban
The vote was split, as 50.65% of voters favored the ban.
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Due to the large vote split, those who had voted against the ban went to court to get Measure 114 overturned.
The Constitution Was Bought Into Question
The Second Amendment in the US Constitution states that US citizens have the right to carry firearms.
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This is where the ban on firearms in Oregon came into question because many felt that their Second Amendment right was being taken away from them.
A Judge Ruled the Measure Was Constitutional
Despite the recent ruling, before this court case, the Oregon Capital Chronicle reported a federal judge had ruled measure 114 as being constitutional.
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However, as the latest court case was ongoing at the time of the ruling, the measure was put on hold until this case had concluded.
Both Trials Had No Jury
Neither trial had a jury, and the decisions were purely based on evidence and the judge’s decision alone.
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This is known as a bench trial, which the American Bar Association says can be more efficient than having a jury. However, it can significantly impact the outcome, which is why pursuing a bench trial should be carefully thought out beforehand.
Arnold Versus Kotek
The case was named Arnold versus Kotek because it involved two local gun owners opposing Governor Tina Kotek, the attorney general, and the State Police Superintendent.
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The Oregon Capital Chronicle reported that the two gun owners, Joseph Arnold, and Cliff Asmussen, were unhappy that their right to own firearms had been taken away as they didn’t want to have to buy a permit to keep them.
The Judge Looked at Self-Defense
Judge Robert Rascio was the judge on the case. He said that he would not be looking at how lethal large-capacity magazines can be.
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Oregon Live reported that the judge would instead focus on how Measure 114 related to the Constitution and whether or not it violated it.
Measure 114 Was an ”Undue Burden”
The judge’s final ruling was that Measure 114 was unconstitutional and resulted in placing a permanent injunction against it.
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United Liberty reported the judge as saying it was an “undue burden” on the right to own firearms.
An Appeal Was Denied
An appeal was later filed, asking that the magazine ban and permit requirement be kept in place while the legal battle was ongoing.
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However, the appeal was denied due to wanting to follow the constitution and to allow Oregon residents their Second Amendment right to own firearms.