Navy Ship Rescues Enormous Land Animal Stranded in the Ocean

By: James Dorman | Published: Aug 05, 2024

The Sri Lankan Navy dispatched ships to rescue a huge land mammal that found itself stranded 10 miles off the coast near the town of Kokkilai in Sri Lanka. The story swept the nation in 2017.

The animal they rescued certainly wasn’t one you’d typically expect to find out paddling in the ocean — and the 12-hour rescue mission was dibbed a “miraculous recovery”.

Asian Elephants Are one of the Largest Land Mammals

What’s extraordinary about this case is that Asian elephants are one of the largest land mammals known for their intelligence and how emotional they are.

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An Asian elephant on some dry land with a forest in the background.

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Even though Asian elephants are sociable, the females are the most sociable and live in groups of around six or seven, whereas the males spend their time alone.

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Asian Elephants Vary in Size

While most animal species tend to be roughly the same size, Asian elephants are different. They vary between being small, medium, and large.

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A close-up of an Asian elephant.

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The smallest elephants tend to be found on the island of Borneo, whereas the most giant Asian elephants can be found in Sri Lanka.

Asian Elephants vs African Elephants

Most people see elephants of various varieties and assume they are the exact same. However, there are some critical differences between African and Asian elephants to look out for.

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A close-up of an Asian elephant.

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Asian elephants are smaller in stature than African elephants. They also have small and rounded ears and twin-domed heads, whereas African elephants have round heads.

Swept Out By the Currents

The Sri Lankan Navy confirmed that they successfully rescued an elephant from the ocean roughly 10 miles off the island’s northeast coast.

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Grayscale photo of fast-running water forming multiple waves.

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Navy personnel theorize that the animal was caught in a current off the coast near the town of Kokkilai and dragged out into the open ocean. Luckily, the elephant was spotted by a patrol boat.

A 12-Hour Rescue Effort

The Department of Wildlife dispatched officials to oversee the rescue effort, and another navy vessel was sent to support the aquatic operation.

Orange lifering hanging on a rail on the deck of a boat.

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The basic approach of the rescue was to drag the stranded animal back to shore. Far easier said than done, and safely executing the rescue was a 12-hour operation.

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The Animal Was Led Back to Shallow Waters

Divers, with the help of wildlife officials, began the rescue by approaching the understandably distressed elephant.

Underwater photograph of a person in full diving gear with an oxygen tank on their back.

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They tied ropes to the animal and began to carefully drag it back toward land. Once they had gently towed the elephant into shallow waters near the coast, they released it to go on its way.

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Less Extraordinary Than You Might Think

The idea of an elephant being 10 miles out in the middle of the ocean is in fact a tad less unusual than you might think.

A large gray elephant standing in a body of water surrounded by green grass.

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According to Avinash Krishan of the conservation group A Rocha, elephants are excellent swimmers. Swimming 10 miles or so from the shore isn’t that unusual for them.

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Intervention Was Still Needed Though

Krishan adds that the navy’s rescue effort was probably still necessary as the large animals can’t keep swimming for long due to how much energy they burn.

A group of people in a gray inflatable life boat in open water.

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Salt water also isn’t particularly good for their skin. So despite elephants frequently swimming offshore, a rescue intervention was probably needed in this case.

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Asian Elephants Have Thin Skin

Asian elephant’s skin varies in thickness. Some parts are as thin as paper, whereas others are up to 1 inch thick. Regardless of this, the skin is really sensitive, no matter the thickness of the area.

A close-up of the side of an Asian elephant.

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It is sensitive because they have a lot of nerves covering their skin, so the feeling of salt water on the stranded elephant was bound to mess with its sensitive nerve supply.

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Asian Elephants Are Endangered

The danger was that Asian elephants are a highly endangered species. Their populations have declined by 50% in the last three generations.

Two Asian Elephants, one large and one small, standing next to a body of water with a human next to them.

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At the beginning of the 20th century, around 100,000 Asian elephants existed. However, their numbers are now at just 50,000, so losing one more elephant would mean they are declining even more.

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Asian Elephant Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts are ongoing throughout Asia to help protect and increase the number of Asian elephants.

Three Asian elephants standing next to a body of water.

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Most of this work is being done in Thailand, Nepal, and China to reduce conflict between humans and wildlife and to try to ensure a peaceful coexistence between the two.

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Asian Elephants and the Environment

Conservation efforts are also crucial because Asian elephants are vital to the environment. Part of this reason is because they are good grazers and browsers.

An Asian elephant with another one in the background.

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As they eat through the vegetation, they spread seeds as they go, which leads to vegetation growth.

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Creating Gaps in the Forest

As they walk through the forest, the elephants create gaps in the vegetation. This enables more sunlight to shine on the seeds, helping them grow.

An Asian elephant on the grass with a safari car behind it with people inside.

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As forests are essential to wildlife and humans and help fight against climate change, this is a crucial part of the natural order of life, meaning their conservation is essential.

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Increase in Wildfires

An increase in wildfires is detrimental to the Earth, especially the wildlife that lives there. This is a worry for Asian elephants that live in forests, as they could be subject to it.

A wildfire going on behind some hills.

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In California alone, wildfires have burned five times the amount of land this year compared to the average amount it would have done at the same time in other years. While Asian elephants aren’t native to California, similar issues are happening worldwide.

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Island Hopping Elephants

It isn’t uncommon for Asian elephants to swim short distances to travel between different land masses, though they typically prefer freshwater swims.

An Asian elephant places its tusks on a tree trunk.

Elephants have been known to swim in salt water too. A group of elephants was famously brought to the Admaman Islands, an Indian archipelago, in the 1970s and learned to swim between the small landforms to help log the islands.

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How This Elephant Ended Up Offshore

This particular elephant was likely attempting to get to a particular part of jungle before it fell into peril. The navy believe it was probably attempting to cross the Kokkilai lagoon, a stretch of water between two patches of jungle.

A large elephant stands on a rocky, sandy shoreline near a body of water.

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Elephants often wade through shallow waters or even swim across the lagoon as a shortcut. That’s likely what this one was doing before being swept out to sea.

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Surprisingly Well Suited to Water

Elephants are surprisingly well suited to water, as the divers discovered as they approached the stricken animal and saw it trying to keep its trunk above the water.

Closeup grayscale photo of an elephant with it trunk curling upward.

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Elephants use their trunks as a sort of natural snorkel. They also have a lung structure that’s unique among mammals and enables them to withstand pressure variations above and below the water.

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Asian Elephants Have Strong Survival Skills

Asian elephants have strong survival skills, partly because the areas they live in require them to survive in the wild.

Two Asian elephants in some bushes.

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Their skeletal structure, coordinated muscles, and neurological systems enhance their survival skills, such as their ability to stand on their rear legs to climb up and down steep slopes.

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Close Relatives of Water Mammals

This aquatic aptitude starts to make more sense if we look at the genetics and evolutionary lineage of elephants.

Underwater image of two large, gray manatees swimming close to one another. One is larger than the other, they appear to be parent and child.

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Genetically speaking, elephants are close relatives of dugongs and manatees. These species themselves are closely related and are both large, fully aquatic mammals. Both dugongs and manatees are in fact believed to be descendants of land mammals.

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How Elephants Reached Sri Lanka in the First Place

Sri Lanka is an island country, and it has long been wondered how elephants came to populate it. Some theorize that they migrated there from the Indian mainland at a time when there were still land connections between India and Sri Lanka.

A large adult elephant walks beside a small, infant elephant.

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Other biologists believe elephants may have swum to Sri Lanka from southern India. This would in fact have seen them take a similar route to the stranded animal the navy rescued.

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Asian Elephant Natural Habitat

The natural habitats of Asian elephants are dry to wet forestland and grassland, which is how the elephant can go through the water so easily.

An Asian elephant walking down a path in a forest.

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This type of elephant tends to prefer forage plants, but it has been surviving off of any plant or other available resources.

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Going in Search of Water

Asian elephants need water at least once a day, so they are always close to some type of water source. If not, they search for it.

Four Asian elephants walking into a body of water.

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This could be one reason the elephant ended up deep in the water. It could have gone in to have a drink but ended up going too far or doing this while trying to cross over to the other side.

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Amazing Elephant Rescue

The idea of an elephant paddling around 10 miles out into the ocean is pretty extraordinary at first glance, as is the thought of a navy-mounted rescue mission.

Close-up photograph of an elephant’s eye.

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But perhaps more bizarre is the fact that to local experts, it wasn’t that out of the ordinary. The idea of elephants being regular swimmers makes sense when you consider their biology and how they came to populate island habitats. However, you still don’t think of them as being quite so at home in the open sea.

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