California’s Fast Food Wage Increase Backfires As Restaurants Close or Cut Hours 

By: Alyssa Miller | Last updated: Apr 22, 2024

After California’s $20 fast food minimum wage increase took effect, many restaurant owners felt the pressure immediately. Many smaller chains cannot meet the wage requirements and still make a profit.

One fast food chain left its employees in disbelief when they arrived at work on Monday morning to discover that they no longer had a job.

California’s New Wage Law

California is attempting to establish a livable minimum wage for fast food workers by raising the bottom line wage from $15 an hour to $20 an hour for fast food chains with more than 60 locations across the United States.

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A wooden gavel resting on top of folded US dollar bills with the American flag in the background, representing the intersection of law and money

Source: Towfiqu barbhuiya/Pexels

This increase has put a strain on some franchise owners, who are now either cutting hours, laying off staff members, or closing their doors.

An Unfortunate Surprise

Fosters Freeze made headlines after the small business owners and managers couldn’t figure out a way to pay their employees the new minimum wage and make a profit.

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Exterior view of a Fosters Freeze fast-food restaurant with a distinctive red roof and colorful promotional signs in the windows

Source: Wikimedia Commons

The news of the restaurant’s closure made headlines after Monica Navarro, the former assistant general manager, and others showed up to find a note on the door that announced the restaurant had shut down.

Disbelief Among the Staff

Navarro told Fox News that the owner, Loren Wright, had previously told her and other employees that the $20 minimum wage increase for fast food workers was going to be hard on him and the business.

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A 1991 photo by John Margolies of a Foster’s Freeze sign seen in the daytime.

Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons

However, Wright did not tell any other employees that he was going to close the restaurant as soon as the minimum wage went into effect.

Why Did Foster Freeze Close?

Wright disclosed that they saw no alternative due to the financial pressures of the new wage law, making shutting down the Fosters Freeze the “last thing” they wanted to do.

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Blue and White Sorry We're Closed Wooden Signage

Source: Tim Mossholder/Pexels

The restaurant cited its increased labor costs as a deciding factor, despite some ambiguity about the exemption due to the number of locations. “He did blame it on the minimum wage increase,” Navarro revealed.

The Beginning of the End

The Fosters Freeze wasn’t the only restaurant to feel the burden of the new California law. Other small businesses are voicing their concerns about the harm the wage increase will cause for them.

A close-up image of a blue Fosters Freeze beverage cup with the brand's logo and the words "CALIFORNIA'S ORIGINAL" printed around the top. The logo features red script text on a white oval background. A cartoon illustration of the Fosters Freeze mascot, a smiling soft-serve ice cream character, is also visible on the cup

Source: Fosters Freeze/Facebook

Navarro observed a worrying trend of local business closures, stating, “This is not the first business that’s closing … so I feel like this is just the beginning.”

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Fosters Freeze Owner Explains Their Decision

Wright talked about his decision to close the location in a text, revealing that he couldn’t raise the wages of his employees without taking a major loss in profit.

Logo of Fosters Freeze, featuring a cartoon character of a smiling soft-serve ice cream cone holding a burger and a drink, with the bold blue text "Fosters Freeze" prominently displayed below

Source: Fosters Freeze/Facebook

“Small businesses can’t survive a 120 percent plus min wage increase over the last 10 years,” Wright texted. “We are all more broke than we were 10 years ago. It’s clear raising the minimum wage isn’t helping… I am sad to see my employees off, and sad to see Lemoore off.”

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The Uncertainty of the Job Market

Faced with unemployment, many Fosters Freeze employees are feeling the stress of uncertainty in finding new jobs, as each adjustment seemingly halts hiring to accommodate the new wages.

A woman applies for a job via a paper application on a clipboard

Source: Freepik

“We would have rather stayed at the wage that we did have before,” Navarro stated, emphasizing the value of job security over higher pay in uncertain times.

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Good Intentions With Negative Effects

Currently, fast-food restaurants are increasing wages but are reducing the working hours of employed individuals, thus placing a heavier burden on the remaining workforce.

California Governor Gavin Newsom smiles as he speaks from a podium

Source: Britannica

Many fast food brands and owners anticipated the challenges that California’s attempt to improve worker welfare is facing.

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How Fast Food Restaurants Fight Back

It seems that the current economic business landscape was not ready for the increased wages, even if the workers desperately needed it. To combat the wage increase and combat inflation, California restaurants are raising menu prices (again).

A large illuminated In-N-Out burger sign against a pink and purple sunset

Source: Wikipedia Commons

Other establishments are considering reducing hours of operation or replacing employees with automation.

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Two California Cities Raised Wages Before the Law

While many Republicans in California have come out against this brand new minimum wage law, arguing that the state should focus on lowering the cost of living and increasing job opportunities, many cities are taking wage laws into their own hands.

Palm trees block the view of large buildings in a downtown area

Source: Nodar Chernishev/Getty Images

San Francisco and Los Angeles have already raised their wages before the law took effect, given the high cost of living in those cities.

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The Consequences of California’s Good Intentions

The closure of Fosters Freeze could mark a dangerous trend for how we talk and address minimum wage laws and their effects on jobs and the economy.

A man opening his wallet to see that there’s nothing in there.

Source: Towfiqu barbhuiya/Unsplash

California has proved time and time again that good intentions in lawmaking could lead to complicated results in the real world.

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