Bank of America and Wells Fargo Being Investigated for Mishandling of Customer Funds

By: David Donovan | Published: Aug 08, 2024

The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is launching an investigation into JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo, among other major banks.

The investigation is based on their treatment of customer funds on Zelle, as indicated by a Wednesday media report.

Zelle Involvement

Zelle is the peer-to-peer payments platform that has attracted attention for its role in scams and fraudulent transactions.

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Zelle icon in 3D with purple background

Unsplash user Rubaitul Azad

According to sources familiar with the situation, the Wall Street Journal issued a report regarding the investigation.

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Extensive Investigation

The extensive investigation aims to evaluate the lenders’ responses to customer disputes involving Zelle transactions.

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person holding black android smartphones, one showing Zelle the other showing Venmo

Unsplash user Tech Daily

Friday, JPMorgan (JPM) made it clear that it is thinking about filing a lawsuit against the CFPB. 

CFPB Lawsuit

JPM’s lawsuit is due to the inquiries into the Zelle payment app in response to the investigation. 

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CFPB HQ Entrance

Wikimedia Commons user ajay_suresh

Zelle is owned by JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo (WFC), Bank of America (BAC), and four other banks.

Bank Obligations

Banks are required to repay customers for transactions they didn’t approve.

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JP Morgan sign on a TV with the Eiffel Tower in the background

X user jpmorgan

However there is no legal safeguard for customers who begin the transactions on their own.

CFPB’s Focus

Are the banks making enough of an effort to close down accounts overseen by scammers? 

President Barack Obama announces the nomination of Richard Cordray as the first director of the CFPB on July 18, 2011.

Lawrence Jackson

This is a vital focal point of the CFPB’s broad and sweeping investifation.

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Identity and Background Checks

According to the WSJ, the consumer watchdog is also looking into how thoroughly banks perform their checks.

CFPB board members standing in front of name cards

X user CFPB

This includes checking the identities and backgrounds of deposit-account customers who later commit fraud.

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Zelle Guideline Changes

Zelle changed its guidelines to help victims of specific imposter scams.

Zelle conversation on stage between two women

X user Zelle

However, fraud casualties say they’re actually being denied repayments. 

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Advanced Talks

Government legislators have been looking for answers on who meets the criteria for these protections.

A former Wachovia branch converted to Wells Fargo in the fall of 2011 in Durham, North Carolina

Wikimedia Commons user Specious

The banks that own Zelle, including BAC, JPM, and WFC, were in advanced talks for a plan to remedy this.

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Customer Refunds

These plans included refunding customers and each other when customers are duped into paying scammers using the network.

A typical Bank of America branch in Los Angeles

Wikimedia Commons user Coolcaesar

This was outlined in a report in the Journal late in 2022. 

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Warren Questions CEO

Consequently, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) had called out Wells Fargo (WFC) CEO Charles Scharf for being “evasive and misleading” with her inquiries.

Warren while formally declaring her candidacy in Lawrence, Massachusetts on February 9, 2019

Flickr user Elizabeth Warren

The hearing was conducted in regards to increased fraud affecting the bank’s customers on Zelle.

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Extent of Scams

Customers of Zelle have reported being scammed by imposters who claim to be part of government agencies or banks.

A neon lined house with dollar signs and a Zelle mailbox

X user Zelle

The response from banks has claimed that covering the costs of these scams would only encourage further fraud.

Additionally they claimed that the potential cost could reach into the billions of dollars.

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