Arizona Man Finds Strange Tracks on His Property That Predate the Dinosaurs

By: James Dorman | Published: Aug 19, 2024

James Lang, now a resident of Snowflake, Arizona, purchased a plot of land in the Grand Canyon state hoping to enjoy a quiet retirement after living and working in Chicago.

He purchased the plot sight unseen, so maybe was expecting one or two little surprises. Well, he got a big surprise when he unearthed hundreds of ancient fossilized footsteps.

Tracks That Pre-Date the Dinosaurs

Lang has spent over five years uncovering slabs of rock on his Arizona property that contain preserved footprints of an ancient species.

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A large slab of rock with distinctive five-toed animal footprints on it.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

The fossilized footprints are believed to date back over 240 million years. This would mean these ancient prints, and the extinct species who made them, are so old they pre-date the dinosaurs.

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Chirotherium Prints

The footprints are those of chirotheres. Chirotherium is a genus of archosaur, or giant lizard. These pre-dinosaurs are from the Triassic period, around 240 million years ago.

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A sign in a park with a sketch illustrating how a hypothetical large lizard left a distinctive set of footprints.

Source: Granpar/Wikimedia Commons

The creatures responsible for these footprints were likely related to the ancestor species of modern crocodiles. They probably would’ve been large carnivores with partially upright gaits.

How the Lizard Got Its Name

If you look at the fossilized Chirotherium footprints, they’re quite distinctive-looking. The footprints are pentadactyl (five-fingered) and look remarkably similar to the handprints of apes and bears, with the outermost digit extended like a thumb.

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Close-up image of an animal footprint on a rock. The print has five digits, with one digit distinctly pointing out to the side.

Source: Ballista/Wikimedia Commons

This is how Chirotherium came to get its name — “chiro” means hand and “therium” means beast or monster. So the name describes the tracks of a “hand beast.”

Bringing in Outside Help

When he first started discovering the preserved prints on his land, Lang may not have fully realized the importance of his discovery, but he knew he had found something significant. Something for the experts to look at.

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Exterior of a modern square sand-colored building with a glass front. Outside are two statues of dinosaurs.

Source: Asis Carlos/Wikimedia Commons

Realizing these prints were something special, he called in paleontologists from the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.

One of the Greatest Finds of Its Kind

One such expert is Spencer Lucas, who has coordinated the project to recover and study the footprints.

Large grey wall covered in animal tracks and other marks. In front of it is a statue of a large lizard walking.

Source: Aschroet/Wikimedia Commons

He describes the significance of the find: “It is the most extensive and well-preserved footprint locality of its age in North America, which makes it one of the best in the world.” He continues: “The only sites that I think are a little bit better are a couple that are in Germany.” 

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Formal Research

Lucas serves to coordinate things between Lang and the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Lang has sent the specimens he has uncovered so far to the museum and hopes to keep finding more that will make their way there too.

A close up shot of two pairs of men’s hands resting on a desk in a business setting. The men are holding pencils and appear to be reviewing a document of handwritten notes and figures. Two open laptops sit upon the desk in front of each man, as well as two pens and a partially obscured wireless mouse.

Source: Scott Graham/Unsplash

Lucas has also formally published research on Lang’s find and the significance of this track site in the southwestern United States.

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Other Arizona Finds

Lang’s fossilized footprints aren’t the only significant discoveries to be unearthed in the sate of Arizona. Relics of dinosaurs and other prehistoric species have been found all over the state.

A large ornate room in a museum. The skeletons of various different species of animals posed on wooden boxes are grouped close together.

Source: Laurie Byrne/Unsplash

In fact, Arizona has the 12th most dinosaur fossils among states where dinosaur remains have been discovered. Fossils reveal that at least 15 dinosaur species once lived in what is now Arizona, including the Tyrannosaurus rex.

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Other Famous Footprint Trails

Fossilized footprint trails are important archaeological discoveries that can tell us a lot about ancient species, including providing insights into our own species’ evolutionary history.

Brown colored rock with indentations that look like human footprints.

Source: Momotarou2012/Wikimedia Commons

Take the famed Laetoli footprint trails, for example. Fossilized footprints of human ancestors from around 3.7 million years ago revealed that our earliest forbearers walked upright, rather than dragging their knuckles as some had previously believed.

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The Illeret Trail

Similar insight into our more recent evolutionary history was gained by studying the Ileret footprint tracks from around 1.5 million years ago.

Silhouetted image of five people in a line progressing from being on all fours, getting more upright moving from left to right, to the fourth person who is standing up straight looking at a cellphone.

Source: Johannes Plenio/Unsplash

These tracks revealed that our ancestor Homo erectus, the species modern humans evolved from, had very similar walking to modern humans biomechanically. They also revealed that they moved in groups, displaying the same social tendencies our species would evidently inherit.

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Lang’s Hopes for the Find

The impact of Lang’s find isn’t limited to simply the scientific community and the experts at New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.

A basket on dirty terrain. The bucket is filled with brushes and other tools used by archaeologists.

Source: Trnava University/Unsplash

Lang says: “I’ve got a friend I grew up with since first grade whose grandson out in California has been following along. I’ve been sending them pictures. I sent him some tracks. He’s just online away. I thought, wow, if he’s going to be the next paleontologist, I thought that’s pretty cool.”

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Ancient History in Arizona

The discovery of pieces of the past are always fascinating, especially when they’re made by regular people in unexpected circumstances.

Mountains and canyon under a blue sky.

Source: Laura Colquitt/Unsplash

This find in particular is remarkable, given its significance, size and the quality of how well-preserved the fossils are. Hopefully, this amazing Arizona fossil find does inspire a generation of paleontologists, as Lang hopes it will.

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