Archaeologists Discover Remarkable Stone That Could Lead to a Lost Ancient City

By: Julia Mehalko | Published: Aug 16, 2024

Archaeologists have recently discovered a remarkable stone that could eventually lead them to a long-lost city of the ancient Mayan civilization in Mexico.

This stone slab is full of old hieroglyphics that discuss ancient rulers of the Mayans, as well as a city that has never been found by modern-day researchers.

A Stunning Stone

Archaeologists have revealed that they have excavated a stone slab that contains 123 hieroglyphic cartouches.

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A view of an old stone slab with Mayan hieroglyphics on it.

Source: The Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

This stunning stone slab was discovered at an ancient pyramid in Mexico that was first made during the Mayan civilization.

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A Discovery in an Old Pool

This finding was first found in the archaeological zone called Cobá, which is located on the Yucatán Peninsula’s eastern side.

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A view of the top of the pyramid at the Mayan Coba site.

Source: Laslovarga/Wikimedia Commons

Researchers first saw this stone at the bottom of what used to be a pool in this ancient Mayan pyramid site.

Uncovering This Stone’s Secrets

Archaeologists have explained that this very large stone slab is about 118 square feet. It also has 123 hieroglyphic characters on one panel of the rock.

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A close-up of stone art in a Mayan pyramid.

Source: Linda Martiskova/Unsplash

These hieroglyphics were carved directly onto this stone slab during the ancient Mayan civilization’s reign.

Translating the Slab

Though researchers have revealed that they still have a lot of work to do, they have admitted that they’ve already begun to translate the hieroglyphics on this remarkable stone slab.

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An exterior view of a stone building from the Mayan civilization.

Source: Mila Rut/Unsplash

So far, they’ve found that part of this slab details the creation and founding of Keh Witz Nal, a Mayan town, on May 12, 569 AD.

A Lost Mayan City

This lost Mayan city’s name translates to “Deer Mountain.”

A view of ancient Mayan statues and pyramids.

Source: Marv Watson/Unsplash

This interesting discovery has excited archaeologists, as they now are seeking to uncover where this ancient city may have once existed. However, the exact location of this long-lost city may still remain a mystery to researchers.

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An Ancient Mayan Civilization

Through this excavation of the Cobá site, archaeologists have been able to make many marvelous discoveries — most recently that of a long-lost city.

Ancient Mayan building seen before the ocean.

Source: Samuel Sweet/Pexels

This Mayan culture likely came up around 100 BC and lasted until possibly 1,200 AD. Researchers believe that this specific site may have held up to 50,000 people at one point.

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Mexico’s Largest Pyramid

Perhaps most notably, the Cobá site contains the Nohoch Mul pyramid — also known as the largest pyramid in all of Mexico.

A view of the Nohoch Mul pyramid in Mexico.

Source: Gautier Poupeau/Wikimedia Commons

This exceptional ancient Mayan pyramid has long fascinated researchers, and ongoing excavations have revealed more secrets about this ancient site and past civilization.

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Other Discoveries From the Slab

While researchers are very excited about the discovery of this long-lost Mayan city, they’re also thrilled about what else the slab uncovered.

Skull designs on a Mayan pyramid.

Source: Geri Chapple/Unsplash

According to archaeologists, the stone rock also details information about ancient Maya rulers and their reigns.

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Understanding Mayan Rulers From the Past

This slab named a new Cobá ruler called K’awiil Ch’ak Cheen. Before the discovery of this stone, archaeologists had no idea a ruler by this name existed.

A close-up of an ancient Mayan statue.

Source: Jorge Ramírez/Unsplash

Therefore, this rock has made multiple amazing discoveries for researchers.

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A Mayan Dynasty

Thanks to this discovery, researchers now believe that rulers in this region long ago often adopted the name of K’awiil, the Maya god of lightning.

People climbing the pyramid at the Mayan Coba site.

Source: Thomas Wilkinson/Pexels

Though only 14 rulers of Cobá have been discovered so far, this recent name further shows that using the god of lightning’s name may have helped them protect this site and their people.

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The Hunt for a Lost Mayan City

Now, researchers are ready to learn more about Deer Mountain — and where this lost Mayan city may have existed.

The sun shining above an ancient Mayan pyramid.

Source: Matt Hanns Schroeter/Unsplash

Though the slab hasn’t given any detail of the town’s location, archaeologists are hoping that additional deciphering of this slab will point them in the right direction.

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